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William Clyde Martin, Jr.
William Clyde Martin, Jr. (November 27, 1929 – September 15, 2013) was an American physicist. After receiving his Ph.D. degree from Princeton University in 1956, he joined the staff of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS: now NIST, the National Institute of Standards and Technology), where he was employed until his retirement in 1998. As Chief of the NBS Atomic Spectroscopy Section (and its successor organizations) from 1962 to 1998, he led the development of its reference data resources on the spectra of rare-earth elements, substantially increased its coverage of highly excited and ionized species, and pioneered the publication of NIST Standard Reference Data on the internet.
== Life ==
Martin was in born in Cullman, Alabama on November 27, 1929. He received a B.S. degree in physics from the University of Richmond in 1951, and an M.A. (1953) and Ph.D. (1956) in physics from Princeton University. His Ph.D. supervisor at Princeton was Allen Shenstone. As a student at Princeton, he had some encounters with Albert Einstein, who lived near his lodgings. Martin served as an instructor in physics at Princeton during 1955–1957. In 1957 he was hired as a physicist by the National Bureau of Standards, where he spent the rest of his career, retiring in 1998 and remaining active as an emeritus member of staff until his death in 2013.
In 1959 he married Dolores Moyano. They had two sons, Eric B. Martin and Christian B. Martin.
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